F.E.M.A. (The Federal Emergency Management Agency)
F.E.M.A. is an independent agency of the federal government, reporting to the President. Founded in 1979, FEMA's mission is to reduce loss of life, property and protect our nation's critical infrastructure from all types of hazards through a comprehensive, risk-based, emergency management program of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. FEMA is tasked with responding to, planning for, recovering from and mitigating against disasters. FEMA can trace its beginnings to the Congressional Act of 1803. This act, generally considered the first piece of disaster legislation, provided assistance to a New Hampshire town following an extensive fire. In the century that followed, ad hoc legislation was passed more than 100 times in response to hurricanes, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters.
Protect Your Property, Home or Business from Disaster - Disasters can strike at any minute.
With the June 1st start of hurricane season less than a month away, and work still being done to recover from the 2005 season, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and New Jersey Emergency Management Agency urges everyone to prepare early for the upcoming hurricane season.
While everyone should have a plan for when natural disasters strike, those who live in mobile homes and travel trailers should be particularly alert to approaching tropical storms, hurricanes, and tornadoes.
Disaster preparedness begins with each family and household having a plan. FEMA recommends that you have a ready-to-go emergency kit that will allow you to survive unaided for three days. A kit should include the following:
- First aid kit (including prescription medicines)
- Food and water for up to 72 hours
- Extra clothing and blankets
- Flashlights and extra batteries.
The following supplies are recommended:
- NOAA Weather Radio and extra batteries
- Whistle to signal for help
- A camp stove with extra fuel
- Foldable ladders for second-story escape in a fire
- Photocopies of credit and identification cards
- Food and Water
In addition to an emergency kit, families should be prepared with up to three days of food and water for each member. Basic foods, like canned foods, dry foods, and other non-perishable items are best to have because if electricity goes out, they will still be edible. Here are some tips:
Keep foods on hand that everyone in your family will like to eat, Avoid foods that are high in fat and protein, Don't stock salty foods, since they will make you thirsty. The average person requires two quarts of drinking water per day. Some individuals, like children or nursing mothers, may require more. A gallon per day for each person in your family is the recommended amount, say American Red Cross officials. If you are running low on water, don't ration. To lessen the amount you need, reduce your activity.
If water is unavailable from household sources, water from rain, streams or rivers, and natural springs can be used. However, water from any outdoor source must first be purified before it can be used for potable or hygienic purposes. Boiling, disinfecting (by means of adding 16 drops of bleach per gallon of water) and distillation are the three recommended methods of purification.
Be Ready to Evacuate. Mobile homes and travel trailers are particularly vulnerable to severe weather because of their instability. Since hurricanes can trigger quickly forming tornadoes, residents should be prepared to leave at a moments notice.
A mobile home can overturn very easily even if precautions have been taken to tie down the unit. When a tornado warning is issued, take shelter in a building with a strong foundation. If shelter is not available, lie in ditch or low-lying area a safe distance away from the unit. Never stay inside a mobile home or travel trailer if a tornado warning has been issued.
Evacuation is a real possibility that your family might face if a natural disaster threatens your home. Every family should have an emergency plan that outlines what to do, how to communicate with family members when evacuating, and how the family should re-connect in case they get separated.
- Know the location and best route for evacuation out of the area
- Practice your emergency evacuation plan with your family
- Heed local and state-issued evacuation orders
- Be ready to leave at a moment's notice
"Natural disasters are unpredictable, but if you are prepared, you and your family will know how to deal with them when they happen," said Federal Coordinating Officer Michael Bolch. To learn more on how to prepare your family for the upcoming hurricane season, visit www.ready.gov .
